Articles
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Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S35
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Integrating Socio-Economic Determinants of Canadian Women's Health
The association between a number of socio-economic determinants and health has been amply demonstrated in Canada and elsewhere. Over the past decades, women's increased labour force participation and changing ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S34 -
Health Care Utilization by Canadian Women
While women are reported to be more frequent users of health services in Canada, differences in women's and men's health care utilization have not been fully explored. To provide an overview on women's healthc...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S33 -
Integrating Ethnicity and Migration As Determinants of Canadian Women's Health
This chapter investigates (1) the association between ethnicity and migration, as measured by length of residence in Canada, and two specific self-reported outcomes: (a) self-perceived health and (b) self-repo...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S32 -
Women's Health Surveillance: Implications for Policy
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S31 -
Synthesis : Pulling It All Together
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S30 -
Factors Associated with Women's Medication Use
Research has consistently shown that while women generally live longer than men, they report more illness and use of health care services (including medication). In the literature, the reasons for women's elev...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S29 -
Perinatal Care in Canada
Canada's standard of perinatal care ranks among the highest in the world, but there is still room for improvement, both in terms of regional differences in care and global comparisons of approaches to care in ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S28 -
Women and HIV
The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in developed countries has changed from the early epidemic that affected primarily men who have sex with men, to...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S27 -
Gender Differences in Bacterial STIs in Canada
The incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is rising in Canada. If these curable infections were prevented and treated, serious long-term sequelae including infertility, and associated t...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S26 -
Contraception
Contraception choices affect the long-term sexual health and fertility of women and men. Data from the 1998 Canadian Contraception Study and the 2000/2001 Canadian Community Health Survey were assessed for mea...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S25 -
Sexual Health
Much attention is devoted to women's reproductive health, but the formative and mature stages of women's sexual lives are often overlooked. We have analyzed cross-sectional data from the Sexual Behaviour modul...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S24 -
Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Health
The average age of natural menopause in Western societies is estimated to be 51 years; women in Canada can therefore expect to live, on average, a third of their lives in post-menopausal years. During these ye...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S23 -
Violence against Canadian Women
Exposure to violence as children or as adults places a woman at higher risk of poor health outcomes, both physical and psychological. Abused women use more health care services and have poorer social functioni...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S22 -
Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are an increasing public health problem among young women. Anorexia and bulimia may give rise to serious physical conditions such as hypothermia, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, endocrine ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S21 -
Dementia / Alzheimer's Disease
Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) increases exponentially with age from the age of 65. The number of people with dementia will increase significantly over the next three decades as the population ag...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S20 -
Depression
Depression causes significant distress or impairment in physical, social, occupational and other key areas of functioning. Women are approximately twice as likely as men to experience depression. Psychosocial ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S19 -
The Impact of Arthritis on Canadian Women
Arthritis is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions in Canada and a leading cause of long-term disability, pain, and increased health care utilization. It is also a far more prevalent condition among wom...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S18 -
Chronic Pain: The Extra Burden on Canadian Women
Chronic pain is a major health problem associated with significant costs to both afflicted individuals and society as a whole. These costs seem to be disproportionately borne by women, who generally have highe...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S17 -
Diabetes in Canadian Women
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic health condition affecting 4.8% of Canadian adults ≥ 20 years of age. The prevalence increases with age. According to the National Diabetes Surveillance System (NDSS) (1998–...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S16 -
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Canadian women and men. In general, women present with a wider range of symptoms, are more likely to delay seeking medial care and are less likely ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S15 -
Other Gynecologic Cancers: endometrial, ovarian, vulvar and vaginal cancers
In Canada, cancers of the endometrium, ovaries, vulva, vagina, placenta and adnexa account for 11% of all malignant neoplasms in women and 81% of all genital cancers. Although the incidence and mortality from ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S14 -
Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases of women; it is diagnosed in almost half a million women every year and half as many die from it annually. In Canada and other industrialized countr...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S13 -
Breast Cancer in Canadian Women
Although lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths for Canadian women, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed. About 5400 women are expected to die from this disease in 2003. In 1998, a woman's...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S12 -
The impact of a reduced fertility rate on women's health
Total fertility rates (TFRs) have decreased worldwide. The Canadian fertility rate has gone from 3.90 per woman in 1960 to 1.49 in 2000. However, not many studies have examined the impact on women's health of ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S11 -
Morbidity Experiences and Disability Among Canadian Women
Women are more frequently affected by chronic conditions and disability than men. Although some of these sex differences have been in part attributed to biological susceptibility, social determinants of health...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S10 -
Mortality: life and health expectancy of Canadian women
The sex differences in mortality, life expectancy, and, to a lesser extent, health expectancy, are well recognized in Canada and internationally. However, the factors explaining these differences between women...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S9 -
Women and Substance Abuse Problems
Differences exist in the prevalence and physical health impacts of problem substance use among men and women. These differences are also found in the mental health and trauma events related to substance use, b...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S8 -
Gender Differences in Smoking and Self Reported Indicators of Health
Smoking among Canadian women is a serious public health issue. Using the 1998–99 National Population Health Survey, this study examined underlying factors contributing to differences in prevalence of smoking a...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S7 -
Physical Activity and Obesity in Canadian Women
Overweight and obesity have been recognized as major public health concern in Canada and throughout the world. Lack of physical activity, through its impact on energy balance, has been identified as an importa...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S6 -
Body Weight and Body Image
Body weight is of physical and psychological importance to Canadian women; it is associated with health status, physical activity, body image, and self-esteem. Although the problems associated with overweight ...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S5 -
Personal Health Practices
There are differences in health practices and self-rated health among different socio-demographic groups of women. The relationship between socio-demographic status and a) a range of health behaviours and b) a...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S4 -
Multiple Roles and Women's Mental Health in Canada
Research on the relationship between women's social roles and mental health has been equivocal. Although a greater number of roles often protect mental health, certain combinations can lead to strain. Our stud...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S3 -
The Social Context of Women's Health
The discussion of health emphasizes the importance of analyses of social determinants of health. Social determinants permit the targeting of policies towards the social factors that impair or improve health. T...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4(Suppl 1):S2 -
Rofecoxib for dysmenorrhoea: meta-analysis using individual patient data
Individual patient meta-analysis to determine the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of single-dose rofecoxib in primary dysmenorrhoea.
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4:5 -
Congenital scoliosis associated with agenesis of the uterine cervix. Case report
Alterations in the normal sequence of development of müllerian ducts lead to a wide spectrum of reproductive tract abnormalities. A rare form of lack of development, regarding a short tract of the müllerian du...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4:4 -
Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatisinfection among women in a Middle Eastern community
Common vaginal infections that manifest in women are usually easily diagnosed. However, Chlamydia infection is often asymptomatic, leading to infertility before it is detected. If it occurs in pregnancy, it co...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4:3 -
Cognitive function in relation with bone mass and nutrition: cross-sectional association in postmenopausal women
It has been suggested that bone loss and cognitive decline are co-occurring conditions, possibly due to their relationship with estrogen. Cognitive decline has been associated with various nutritional deficien...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4:2 -
Acute pancreatitis following medical abortion: Case report
Acute pancreatitis rarely complicates pregnancy. Although most pregnant women with acute pancreatitis have associated gallstones, less common causes such as drugs have been reported.
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2004 4:1 -
A randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy of Laparoscopic Uterosacral Nerve Ablation (LUNA) in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain: The trial protocol [ISRCTN41196151]
Chronic pelvic pain is a common condition with a major impact on health-related quality of life, work productivity and health care utilisation. The cause of the pain is not always obvious as no pathology is se...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:6 -
Prevalence of urinary incontinence in Andorra: impact on women's health.
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a frequent public health problem with negative social consequences, particularly for women. Female susceptibility is the result of anatomical, social, economic and cultural factors...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:5 -
Delayed presentation in breast cancer: a study in Iranian women
A cross sectional study was conducted in Tehran Iran to examine the extent of patient delay and associated factors in the presentation of breast cancer.
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:4 -
Factors related to the practice of breast self examination (BSE) and Pap smear screening among Malaysian women workers in selected electronics factories
The Malaysian Ministry of Health promotes breast self-examination (BSE) for all women, and Pap smear screening every three years for all sexually active women ages 20 years and above. The objectives of this pa...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:3 -
Ovarian antibodies as detected by indirect immunofluorescence are unreliable in the diagnosis of autoimmune premature ovarian failure: a controlled evaluation
Ovarian antibodies as detected by indirect immunofluorescence have been used to detect ovarian autoimmunity, but to our knowledge the rate of false positive findings using this method has never been reported.
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:2 -
Obstetric prognosis in sisters of preeclamptic women – implications for genetic linkage studies
To investigate obstetric prognosis in sisters of preeclamptic women.
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2003 3:1 -
The temporal reliability of serum estrogens, progesterone, gonadotropins, SHBG and urinary estrogen and progesterone metabolites in premenopausal women
There is little existing research to guide researchers in estimating the minimum number of measurement occasions required to obtain reliable estimates of serum estrogens, progesterone, gonadotropins, sex hormo...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2002 2:13 -
Development of a clockwork light source to enable cervical inspection by village health workers
Cervical cancer can often be prevented by screening and may be curable if identified and treated in its early stages. However, 80% of new cases occur in less-developed countries where cervical cancer screening...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2002 2:12 -
Management of abnormal uterine bleeding by northern, rural and isolated primary care physicians: PART II: What do we need?
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common problem that affects one in five women during the pre-menopausal years. It is frequently managed by family physicians, especially in northern, rural and isolated are...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2002 2:11 -
Management of abnormal uterine bleeding by northern, rural and isolated primary care physicians: PART I – How are we doing?
Canadian hysterectomy rates have declined in recent years. However, hysterectomy rates for discretionary indications, principally abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), remain high in some regions. In northern Ontar...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2002 2:10 -
Oral contraceptive use before first birth and risk of breast cancer: a case control study
The aim of this study was first, to investigate whether women starting oral contraceptive (OC) use at a young age and before first birth have an increased risk for breast cancer and second, to report difficult...
Citation: BMC Women's Health 2002 2:9
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