Table 1 Anxiety, depression, somatization and overall psychological distress (GSI) before and 2–6 years after TOP (n = 90) (M, SD, paired t-tests, effect size Cohens d)
Before TOP | 2–6 years after TOP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BSI-18 | M | SD | M | SD | Test statistics | Significance | Effect size |
Anxiety | 6.33 | 4.49 | 1.84 | 2.39 | T = 9.624 df = 89 | p < .001 | d = 1.014 |
Depression | 6.10 | 4.24 | 1.91 | 3.10 | T = 9.147 df = 89 | p < .001 | d = 0.964 |
Somatization | 4.00 | 3.40 | 1.39 | 2.60 | T = 7.080 df = 89 | p < .001 | d = 0.746 |
Overall Psychological Distress (GSI) | 16.43 | 10.28 | 5.14 | 7.03 | T = 10.439 df = 89 | p < .001 | d = 1.100 |