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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: Pelvic floor muscle contraction automatic evaluation algorithm for pelvic floor muscle training biofeedback using self-performed ultrasound

 

Participants without UI

Participants with UI

(n = 28)

(n = 28)

Age (year)

36.0 ± 11.1

62.1 ± 14.5

BMI (kg/m²)

20.2 ± 02.9

22.7 ± 03.5

Delivery (times)

0.4 ± 00.9

1.8 ± 01.2

ICIQ-SF total score

0.0

7.6 ± 03.7

 Q1

0

2.0 ± 01.1

 Q2

0

2.1 ± 00.7

 Q3

0

3.5 ± 02.6

OABSS total score

0.2

5.0 ± 04.3

 Q1

0.3 ± 0.5

0.8 ± 00.7

 Q2

0.1 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 01.2

 Q3

0

1.7 ± 02.4

 Q4

0

1.2 ± 01.5

PFMT experience

8 (28.6)

9 (32.1)

History of present illness

  

 OAB

0 (0.0)

4 (14.3)

 UI

0 (0.0)

2 (07.1)

Medical history

  

 Bladder cancer

0

1 (03.6)

 Uterine cancer

0

8 (28.6)

 Ovarian cancer

0

1 (03.6)

 Hysteromyoma

1 (3.6)

2 (07.4)

 Pan hysterectomy

1 (3.6)

7 (25.0)

  1. Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± SD
  2. Abbreviations: BMI Body Mass Index (kg/m²), ICIQ-SF International Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form, OABSS Overactive Bladder Symptom Score, PFMT Pelvic Floor Muscle Training, OAB Overactive Bladder Symptom, UI Urinary Incontinence, SD Standard Division