Background characteristics | Model 1 Adjusted odds ratio (confidence interval) | Model 2 Adjusted odds ratio (confidence interval) |
---|---|---|
Women empowerment | Â | Â |
Knowledge level | Â | Â |
 Low | 0.48*** (0.58, 0.69) | 0.66* (0.45, 0.98) |
 Medium | Ref | Ref |
 High | 1.16 (0.97, 1.39) | 0.91 (0.76, 1.12) |
Labour force participation | Â | Â |
 Not working | 0.86 (0.70, 1.04) | 0.83 (0.67, 1.02) |
 Working | Ref | Ref |
Decision making power | Â | Â |
 Low | Ref | Ref |
 Medium | 0.97 (0.76, 1.23) | 1.05 (0.77, 1.41) |
 High | 0.97 (0.81, 1.18) | 1.00 (0.76, 1.31) |
Approval of wife beating | Â | Â |
 Low | Ref | Ref |
 Medium | 0.78 (0.58, 1.02) | 0.85 (0.64, 1.14) |
 High | 0.50** (0.33, 0.76) | 0.54** (0.35, 0.83) |
Age | Â | Â |
 15–19 |  | 0.80 (0.56, 1.15) |
 20–24 |  | 0.98 (0.77, 1.26) |
 25–29 |  | Ref |
 30–34 |  | 0.94 (0.73, 1.22) |
 35–39 |  | 1.11 (0.84, 1.48) |
 40–44 |  | 1.07 (0.72, 1.58) |
 45–49 |  | 0.66 (0.25, 1.71) |
Place of residence | Â | Â |
 Urban |  | Ref |
 Rural |  | 0.93 (0.73, 1.17) |
Wealth status | Â | Â |
 Poorest |  | 0.82 (0.53, 1.24) |
 Poorer |  | 1.15 (0.87, 1.53) |
 Middle |  | Ref |
 Richer |  | 1.30 (0.99, 1.69) |
 Richest |  | 1.49** (1.12, 1.99) |
Marital status | Â | Â |
 Never in union |  | 1.21 (0.88, 1.66) |
 Married |  | Ref |
 Living with partner |  | 0.96 (0.76, 1.20) |
 Widowed |  | 1.70 (0.89, 3.23) |
 Divorced |  | 0.52 (0.16, 1.73) |
 Separated |  | 1.20 (0.78, 1.84) |
Antenatal care visit | Â | Â |
 Less than 4 |  | 0.40*** (0.30, 0.52) |
 More than 4 |  | Ref |
Health insurance coverage | Â | Â |
 No |  | Ref |
 Yes |  | 1.02 (0.61, 1.71) |