Table 3 Covariates associated with adequate antenatal care utilization
Covariate | Variables | Antenatal care adequacy utilization | |
|---|---|---|---|
Reported AOR, CI | References | ||
Socio-demographic | Age | 15–24 yrs. = Ref, 25–34 yrs. = 1.50,(0.99–2.28), 35–49 yrs. = 2.45 (1.23–4.88) | [28] |
18 years and below = Ref Above 18 yrs. = 1.49 (1.20–1.84) | [25] | ||
Maternal education | No education = Ref, primary = 1.35 (0.76–2.40), Secondary+ = 3.0 (1.71,5.26) | [28] | |
No education = Ref Educated = 1.26 (1.06–1.48) | [25] | ||
Less than secondary education- Ref, Secondary and above = AOR,2.56, P value< 0.05 | [14] | ||
Husband’s Education | No education = Ref Secondary+ = 1.56 (1.03,2.36) | [28] | |
Household head education | Uneducated = Ref Educated = 1.16 (1.01,1.34) | [25] | |
Wealth index | Poor = Ref Rich = 1.62 (1.01–2.64) | [28] | |
Not being poor | No enough food in house = Ref, Has enough food in house hold = 1.20 (1.05–1.37) | [25] | |
Residency | Rural = Ref Urban = 2.18 (1.51–3.14). | [28] | |
Rural = Ref Urban = 1.54 (1.21–1.96) | [25] | ||
Urban = Ref Rural = AOR, 0.27, P-value< 0.05 | [14] | ||
|  | Urban = Ref Rural = AOR, 0.43 (0.20, 0.91) | [27] | |
Marital status | Single = Ref Married/Cohabited = 1.24 (1.04–1.47) | [25] | |
Ownership of motorized transport | Own = Ref Not Own = 1.32 (1.17–1.49) | [25] | |
Obstetric/ Access to health information | Parity | Para 1;Ref para 2 = 0.61 (0.39–0.93) para 3+ = 0.31 (0.18–0.55) | [28] |
Para 0–1 = Ref Para 2 and above- AOR, 0.46, P-value< 0.05 | [14] | ||
Receiving information on pregnancy issues from a health worker | Not received = Ref Received = 1.75 (1.51–2.02) | [25] | |
Receiving support from family member | No support = Ref Support = 1.37 (1.19–1.59) | [25] | |