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Table 2 Multivariate analysisa of the determinants of covert and non-covert contraceptive use among women attending a reproductive health clinic in Sunyani, Ghana

From: Covert contraceptive use among women attending a reproductive health clinic in a municipality in Ghana

Variable

Total

Covert use

Adjustedb

 

Yes (%)

No (%)

O.R. (95 % CI)c

Age

≤25 years

74 (25 %)

34 (32 %)

40 (21 %)

0.63 (0.26–1.54)

>25 years

226 (75 %)

71 (68 %)

155 (79 %)

1.00

Marital status

Single

76 (26 %)

49 (47 %)

27 (14 %)

12.12 (4.73–31.1)

Married or co-habitation

218 (74 %)

56 (53 %)

162 (86 %)

1.00

Religion

Muslims & traditionalist

70 (36 %)

38 (36 %)

32 (17 %)

4.56 (2.29–9.06)

Christians

225 (64 %)

67 (64 %)

158 (83 %)

1.00

Number of children

None

59 (20 %)

30 (29 %)

29 (15 %)

1.22 (0.45–3.26)

At least a child

241 (80 %)

75 (71 %)

166 (85 %)

1.00

Contraceptive method currently used by respondent

Implants

36 (12.8 %)

12 (11.9 %)

24 (13.3 %)

1.16 (0.47–2.88)

Combined oral contraceptive pills

54 (19.2 %)

27 (26.7 %)

27 (15.0 %)

1.66 (0.76–3.64)

Intrauterine device

23 (8.2 %)

9 (8.9 %)

14 (7.8 %)

0.96 (0.32–2.82)

Injectable

168 (76 %)

53 (66 %)

115 (81 %)

1.00

Respondents’ desired interval to next or first child

≥4 years

70 (23 %)

34 (33 %)

36 (19 %)

2.57 (1.37–4.83)

<4 years

228 (67 %)

70 (67 %)

158 (81 %)

1.00

  1. aIncludes only variables that were statistically significant at a P-value of <0.05 in the bivariate model (Table 1)
  2. bP-value for the multivariate logistic regression model was <0.01
  3. cOR denotes odds ratio for contraceptive covert use and CI denotes confidence interval