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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) for effect of intervention on uptake of provider-initiated testing and counseling and FP services

From: Use of HIV counseling and testing and family planning services among postpartum women in Kenya: a multicentre, non-randomised trial

 

Offered PITC

Variables

Adjusted ORa

95 % CI

Study group (Ref = Comparison)

  

Intervention

1.6**

1.2–2.2

Study round(Ref = Baseline)

  

 15-month follow-up

3.7***

2.7–5.2

Study group × study rounda

1.3

0.8–2.0

 

Uptake of FP

 

Adjusted ORa

95 % CI

Study group (Ref = Comparison)

  

Intervention

1.6***

1.3–2.0

Study round(Ref = Baseline)

  

 15-month follow-up

17.3***

13.3–22.5

Study group × study roundb

0.6**

0.4–0.8

  1. **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; Ref reference category; athe following variables were included in the models: education level, household socioeconomic status, facility type and whether a woman wanted to be pregnant with last pregnancy; bthe difference in the changes in outcomes between intervention and comparison sites over time (i.e., the difference-in-differences estimate)